Most carmakers and mechanics agree that it’s not a good idea to operate a vehicle without power steering fluid. That’s because the power steering pump needs the fluid to lubricate the system and keep it from overheating. So, how long can you drive without power steering fluid before you do serious damage to your vehicle?
Warning Signs of Low Power Steering Fluid
If you’ve ever driven a car with power steering, you know how important it is to have enough fluid in the system. Otherwise, turning the wheel can feel incredibly difficult and strenuous. So, how can you tell if your power steering fluid is running low? Here are a few warning signs to watch out for:
1. Difficulty turning the wheel – This is usually the first and most obvious sign that something is wrong with your power steering system. If you find yourself having to really yank the wheel to make turns, it’s likely that your power steering fluid is low.
2. Squealing or grinding noises – Another common symptom of low power steering fluid is strange noises coming from the system itself. If you hear squealing or grinding when you turn the wheel, it’s a good indication that there’s not enough fluid in the system.
3. Leaking fluid – A final tell-tale sign of low power steering fluid is leaking fluid from the system itself. If you see fluid on the ground where you park your car, it’s likely that your power steering system is leaking and needs to be refilled.
How to Check Your Power Steering Fluid Levels
If you notice that your car’s steering feels heavier than usual or that you’re hearing strange noises coming from the steering system, it could be a sign that your power steering fluid levels are low. Checking your fluid levels is a simple process that can be done at home, and it’s important to do this regularly to keep your car’s steering system in good working order.
To check your power steering fluid, start by locating the power steering reservoir. This is usually found near the front of the engine bay, and it will have a clear plastic cover with a dipstick attached. Once you’ve found the reservoir, remove the cap and check the level of the fluid against the markings on the dipstick. If the level is low, top up the reservoir with fresh power steering fluid until it reaches the “full” mark.
It’s also a good idea to check your power steering fluid level if your car starts making strange noises when you turn the wheel. If you hear squealing or whining noises, it could be a sign that the fluid levels are low and need to be topped up.
How to Add Power Steering Fluid
If you notice that your power steering fluid is low, it’s important to add more as soon as possible. Driving without enough power steering fluid can damage your car’s power steering pump. Here’s how to add power steering fluid to your car:
Locate the power steering reservoir. This is usually located near the engine bay, and has a cap that says “power steering fluid” or has a picture of a steering wheel on it.
Remove the cap and clean any dirt or debris off the opening.
Using a funnel, slowly pour the power steering fluid into the reservoir until it reaches the “full” line.
Replace the cap and start your engine. Check for leaks around the reservoir cap and hose connections. If there are no leaks, your power steering system should now have enough fluid.
What to Do If Your Car Runs Out of Power Steering Fluid
If your car runs out of power steering fluid, it’s important to take action quickly. Without power steering fluid, your car will be much harder to turn, making it difficult to stay in control. Here’s what to do if you find yourself in this situation:
1. Pull over and turn off the engine. It’s important to stop driving as soon as possible so you don’t damage the power steering system.
2. Check the level of power steering fluid. If the fluid is low, you may be able to add more and get back on the road. However, if the fluid is completely gone, you’ll need to take your car to a mechanic for repair.
3. If you have to continue driving, go slowly and be extra careful. Turn the wheel as little as possible to avoid putting too much strain on the system.
4. Get your car checked out as soon as possible. Once you have power steering fluid again, it’s a good idea to get your car checked by a mechanic to make sure there isn’t any other damage.
How Often Should You Flush Your Power Steering Fluid?
Most carmakers recommend that you flush your power steering fluid every 30,000 to 60,000 miles. However, if you drive in stop-and-go traffic or live in a dusty area, you may need to flush it more often.
If your steering suddenly feels heavy or you notice that your power steering pump is making strange noises, it’s likely time for a flush. Also, if your power steering fluid is dark and dirty, it’s definitely time to change it out.
Conclusion
If you find yourself in a situation where your power steering fluid is low, it’s important to act quickly. Driving with low power steering fluid can damage your car’s steering system and make it difficult to control the vehicle. If you’re not sure how to check your power steering fluid level or top it off, consult your car’s owner’s manual or take it to a qualified mechanic. In the meantime, be careful when driving and avoid making any sudden turns or lane changes.