Checking the power steering fluid level is an important part of maintaining your car. Power steering fluid helps to lubricate the mechanisms that help turn the wheels and keeps them moving smoothly. Over time, the power steering fluid will become low, which can cause problems with your car’s performance.
How to Check Power Steering Fluid Level
If you’re like most drivers, checking your power steering fluid level each time you fill up your tank is a habit you don’t really think about. But it’s important to do, especially if your vehicle has been in the sun or has been used for heavy hauling.
To check your power steering fluid level, first Park the car in a level spot. Turn the wheel to the left and use the armrest to lift up the console cover. Look for a dipstick next to the air filter. If there’s no dipstick, look for a small tube coming out of the bottom of the pump. Unscrew the cap and poke the end of the dipstick into the fluid. Replace the cap and turn the wheel all the way to the right so that gravity can pull the fluid down into the dipstick. Readjustments should be made every 3 months or 12,000 miles, whichever comes first.
What to Do if You Find That Your Power Steering Is Not Working Properly
If you find that your power steering is not working properly, you will need to check the fluid level in the system. To do this, you will need to remove the lower reservoir and fill it with power steering fluid. Once the reservoir is full, replace the cover and re-connect the hoses. Finally, check the fluid level in the upper reservoir by looking for a white line on top. If the line is below the “full” line, then more fluid is needed in the system. If there is no white line present, then the system is already full and no more fluid should be added.
How to Change Power Steering Fluid Level
If your power steering feels to stiff or spongy, it might be time to change the fluid level in your system. Follow these steps to determine the proper procedure for replacing power steering fluid:
1) Park your vehicle on a level surface and turn off the ignition.
2) Open the hood and remove the cover over the power steering system.
3) Using a Torx bit, remove the four screws that hold the power steering reservoir cover in place.
4) Carefully remove the cover and locate the power steering fluid level sensor. It is typically located near a bolt that attaches the reservoir cover to the chassis.
5) Using a floor jack, raise the reservoir cover until it rests against one of two tabs on the sensor. Use a plastic funnel to pour in new fluid until the level reaches “Full” (typically around 3/4 full). Replace the cover and screws and return it to position on chassis.
6) Close hood, reinsert ignition key, start vehicle, and check for any abnormal noises or feel during operation.