Power steering fluid is one of those things you don’t think about until it’s time to change it. And by then, it’s usually too late! In this article, we’ll show you how to change power steering fluid in a car easily and without any damage.
What is power steering fluid?
Power steering fluid is a lubricant that helps the power steering system work properly. It helps to move the steering wheel and reduce friction between the steering rack and the cylinder. Power steering fluid also helps to keep the steering components running smoothly.
How to add power steering fluid
If you are like most drivers, you probably don’t think much about power steering fluid (PSF). After all, it just helps the car move along. But if your PSF is low or empty, your car’s steering becomes severely impaired. Here’s how to add PSF:
1. Park your car in a level spot. You’ll need to be able to see straight ahead and below the car for the procedure.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Open the hood and locate the power steering fluid reservoir. It will usually be near the front of the engine compartment on the driver’s side. Use a funnel to pour in enough PSF to fill the reservoir to the top mark. Make sure there is at least 3 inches of fluid above the marker.
4. Reconnect the negative battery cable and close the hood.
5. Drive your car around for a few minutes to allow it to flow some of its old fluids out and fill with new PSF. If you have an automatic transmission, you may also want to engage “park” while driving around so that any residual gear oil can be flushed out of the torque converter and into the reservoir.
What to do if power steering fluid is low
If your car’s power steering fluid is low, you should first check the level using a hydrometer. If the level is below the “Minimum Level” line printed on the reservoir, you will need to add fluid. You can add fluid using a bottle or a syringe. Be sure to use the correct type of fluid and dosage for your car. Follow these steps to add power steering fluid:
1. Open the hood and locate the power steering reservoir. It is usually located near the front of the car on the passenger side or under the hood on the driver’s side.
2. Remove the cap from the reservoir and pour enough fluid into your container to reach level marked on the side of it. Do not overfill!
3. Replace the cap and tighten it securely with a wrench or screwdriver.
4. Drive your car for a short distance to allow fluid to circulate through system.
5. If necessary, repeat steps 2-4 until the reservoir is full and level indicated by gauge reads above Minimum Level line on side of reservoir.
6. Store your car in a cool, dry place.
How to check power steering fluid level
If you’re like most drivers, you probably don’t think much about your power steering fluid (PSF) level. But keeping your PSF at the proper level is important for both your car’s performance and safety. Here’s how to check your PSF level:
1. Park the car in a level spot.
2. Turn the ignition off and remove the key from the ignition.
3. Open the hood and locate the power steering pump assembly. It should be mounted on a bracket just below the windshield.
4. Use a syringe or funnel to fill the reservoir near the pump with power steering fluid (see photo). Make sure to use only PSF! If you use any other type of fluid, your car may not operate correctly.
5. Replace the key in the ignition and turn it on to start the engine. The level of PSF in the reservoir should match that shown on the gauge on top of the pump assembly (in milliliters/liters). If it doesn’t, add more PSF until it does. Note: Don’t overfill your reservoir! Overfilling can cause damage to your car’s pump and filter system.
How to change power steering fluid
If you’re experiencing a sticky or clunky power steering, it’s time to change your fluid! Here’s how to do it:
1. Park your car in a safe location and turn off the ignition.
2. Remove the cap on the power steering reservoir (usually located on the drivers side).
3. use a funnel to fill the reservoir to the top with fluid. Note: Do not overfill the reservoir as this can cause leaks and problems down the line.
4. Replace the cap and drive your car for a few miles to allow the fluid to circulate. If you experience any issues, stop and fix them before continuing.