The power steering system makes it easier to turn the wheel, especially at lower speeds. Power steering fluid helps make this possible by creating hydraulic pressure. If your power steering fluid is low, you’ll likely notice a difference when trying to turn the wheel. Here are a few other signs that can indicate your power steering fluid is low and needs to be refilled.
How does power steering fluid work?
The power steering system in a vehicle helps the driver to steer by using hydraulics. Hydraulic fluid is forced into a chamber in the steering system by the power steering pump. The fluid then helps to move the steering components, making it easier for the driver to turn the wheel.
If the power steering fluid level is low, it can cause problems with the steering system. The low fluid level may cause the pump to work harder and may eventually lead to failure. Power steering fluid should be checked regularly to ensure that it is at the correct level.
Signs that your power steering fluid is low
If your power steering fluid is low, you may notice one or more of the following symptoms:
1. Steering wheel feels heavier than usual
2. Steering wheel is hard to turn
3. Steering wheel vibrates
4. Whining noise when turning the steering wheel
How to check your power steering fluid level
If your car is hard to turn, especially at low speeds, or if you hear a whining noise when you turn the wheel, it could be a sign that your power steering fluid is low. Power steering fluid is what helps your car turn smoothly, so it’s important to keep an eye on the level and top it up if necessary. Here’s how to check your power steering fluid level:
1. Locate the power steering reservoir. This is usually located near the front of the engine bay, and will have a cap with “power steering fluid” written on it.
2. Remove the cap and wipe off any dirt or grime that may be on the opening.
3. Check the fluid level. The reservoir should have markings indicating “full” and “low”. If the level is below “low”, you’ll need to add more fluid.
4. Add power steering fluid as needed, then replace the cap and close the hood.
What to do if your power steering fluid is low
If you notice that your power steering fluid is low, it’s important to take action right away. Depending on the severity of the leak, you may be able to simply top off the fluid levels and be on your way. However, if the leak is more serious, you may need to have your vehicle towed to a mechanic for repairs.
If you’re unsure of how to check your power steering fluid levels or where the reservoir is located, consult your car’s owner’s manual. Once you’ve found it, use a clean cloth to wipe off the dipstick and reinsert it into the reservoir. Pull it out again and check the level of fluid against the “full” line on the dipstick. If it’s below this line, then your power steering fluid is low and needs to be topped off.
Once you’ve determined that your power steering fluid is low, open the hood and locate the power steering reservoir. It’s usually a plastic container with a screw-on cap, and will have a “power steering” label on it. Remove the cap and slowly pour in new power steering fluid until it reaches the “full” line on the side of the reservoir. Replace the cap and close the hood.
Conclusion
There are a few telltale signs that your power steering fluid is low and needs to be topped up. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s best to take your car to a mechanic to have them check it out and top up the fluid for you. With proper maintenance, your power steering should last for many years without any issues.