When your car starts to pull to one side, you might assume there’s something wrong with the wheel. But in most cases, it’s something much simpler – a low power steering fluid level. If you’re like most drivers, you probably don’t bother checking the power steering fluid level often, assuming that it’s always enough. But if your car starts pulling to one side when turning, or if the steering becomes difficult to turn, it’s time to check your fluid level!
What is Power Steering Fluid?
Power steering fluid is a type of fluid that is used to help move the steering wheel in a desired direction. This fluid helps to lubricate the mechanisms inside the steering wheel, which allows it to turn easily.
Power steering fluids are typically made up of different types of oil and water. The oil helps to reduce friction, while the water helps to keep the mixture cool. When power steering fluids are mixed together, they create a slurry. This slurry is then poured into the crevices in the steering wheel and around the gearshift.
Power steering fluids can be expensive, but they’re essential for keeping your car’s steering mechanism working properly. If you notice that your car’s power steering isn’t working as well as it used to, chances are that you need to replace your power steering fluid.
How to Change Power Steering Fluid
Changing your power steering fluid is an important maintenance task that should be performed on a regular basis. Power steering fluid helps to reduce friction and ensure smooth operation of your steering system. The process of changing your power steering fluid is simple and can be done in just a few minutes.
To change your power steering fluid, first make sure that your car is parked on a level surface. Remove the hood and front fascia if necessary to expose the engine and power steering system.
Next, locate the power steering reservoir near the rear of the vehicle. It will likely be located under or behind the front seats. Use a tire jack to remove the cover, then drain the old fluid into a container.
Replace the cover and replace the power steering reservoir with a new one. Pour in fresh fluid and replace any seals or gaskets as needed. Reinstall the hood and front fascia if they have been removed.
What to do if Power Steering Fluid Is Low
If you are experiencing decreased power steering fluid performance, there are a few things you can do to restore function.
1. Check the level of power steering fluid in the reservoir. If it is low, add more fluid until the desired level is reached.
2. Clean the power steering pump and gearbox with a degreaser and a clean cloth. Use a little bit of fresh power steering fluid to clean the gearbox.
3. Check for hoses that may be blocked by debris or corrosion. If necessary, unblock the hose using a pliers or a manual valve stem-washer tool.
When Should You Replace Power Steering Fluid?
If you’re experiencing a loss of power steering, it’s time to replace the fluid. The fluid helps to lubricate the power steering gears and keeps them running smoothly. Follow these steps to keep your car in good condition and avoid costly repairs:
1. Check the fluid level
The first step is to check the fluid level. If it’s low, add new fluid and wait ten minutes before driving. If it’s high, add new fluid and drive.
2. Check for leaks
If there are any leaks, fix them right away. Leaks can cause the power steering to lose function quickly, which can lead to expensive repairs.
3. Replace the fluid if necessary
If the fluid level or leaks aren’t the problem, it may be time to replace the power steering gearbox assembly. This is a pricey repair, so it’s important to check before it becomes a problem.
Conclusion
Power steering fluid is one of those products that can easily go unnoticed, but when it goes bad it can be a big issue. Power steering fluid works to help add power and assist the driver in turning the car. If your power steering fluid is not working properly, you will likely experience groaning or clunking sounds when you turn the wheel. In addition, power steering fluid keeps your damper systems functioning properly, which helps reduce wear and tear on your suspension. If you think your power steering system may need some attention, be sure to check out our guide on how to change power steering fluid!