A power steering fluid leak can cause a lot of problems for your car, and fortunately there are a few simple steps you can take to diagnose and repair the issue. In this article, we’ll outline the signs that your power steering system needs to be serviced, as well as the steps you can take to fix the leak yourself.
What Is Power Steering Fluid?
Power steering fluid is a petroleum-based fluid that helps direct the power from your steering wheel to the vehicle’s wheels. It’s important to replace your power steering fluid every 3 to 6 months, depending on how often you drive.
What are the Different Types of Power Steering Fluid?
Power steering fluid is a type of fluid that helps to direct the power from the engine to the wheels. There are different types of power steering fluid, and each type has its own specific purpose. Here are four types of power steering fluid: conventional, synthetic, semi-synthetic, and full synthetic.
Conventional power steering fluid is the most common type. It’s made up of water, oil, and several additives. Conventional power steering fluid helps to resist corrosion and ensures smooth operation. It’s also compatible with most types of engines and transmissions.
Synthetic power steering fluid is a type of fluid that’s designed to resist corrosion and improve performance. It contains no water or oil, and it’s sometimes referred to as “petroleum-free” or “petrol-free” power steering fluid. Synthetic power steering fluid is more expensive than conventional power steering fluid, but it’s worth it if you want an improved performance.
Semi-synthetic power steering fluid is a type of fluid that contains both water and oil. It provides good performance and resistance to corrosion, but it doesn’t always perform as well as synthetic power steering fluids.
How to Replace Power Steering Fluid
If you add new power steering fluid to the car’s reservoir, you can avoid costly repairs like Replacing the Power Steering Pump.
If you’re experiencing decreased power steering response or feel like your car is constantly trying to pull to one side, it’s time to replace your power steering fluid.
Here’s how to do it:
1. Park your car in a safe location and turn off the ignition.
2. Remove the front wheel drive cover by unscrewing the two screws on each side of the cover. Lift the cover off and set it aside.
3. Remove the four screws that hold the power steering reservoir in place (two on each side), then remove the reservoir. Check the level of fluid and replace as needed. Be sure to replace any old fluid with new power steering fluid, using an appropriate Ford part number. Torque screws to manufacturer specs.
4. Replace the power steering reservoir, screws, and wheel drive cover, then reattach all four screws. Drive your car until it’s fully warmed up and check for leaks!
What are the Pros and Cons of Replacing Power Steering Fluid?
The Pros of replacing power steering fluid are that it will improve the efficiency of the vehicle, decrease chances of wheel misalignments, and prolong the life of the power steering system. The Cons of replacing power steering fluid are that it can be costly, time-consuming, and difficult to do on some vehicles.
Conclusion
If you’re like most drivers, your power steering fluid is probably nearing the end of its usable life. If you’ve been noticing a loss of power in your steering, and your mechanic has told you that it’s time to replace the fluid, now might be a good time to do so. Here are some tips on how to replace power steering fluid:
1) Check the level. It’s important to ensure that the power steering fluid level is correctly maintained and topped up as necessary. To do this, use a dipstick or pressure gauge to measure the fluid level. Add enough fluid until the reading matches what is recommended in your owner’s manual.
2) Remove and clean any debris that may be lodged in the system. This includes bits of leaves, twigs, rocks etc. Clear away all obstructions before adding new power steering fluid.
3) Disconnect both hoses from the reservoir—one going forward and one going backward (assuming you have an automatic transmission). Make sure there are no kinks or leaks before re-installing them on their respective connections.
4) Pour new power steering fluid into both hoses until they are full; then reconnect both hoses and turn each wheel slowly in