If you’re thinking about adding an engineered hardwood floor to your home, there are a few things you need to know first. Engineered wood is made up of small, evenly-spaced boards that are glued together. This makes it much more resistant to wear and tear, making it a popular choice for areas like the kitchen and bathrooms where heavy use is common. In this article, we’ll outline the steps you need to take for proper care of your flooring.
Types of Engineered Hardwood
There are many types of engineered hardwood floors, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks. Here’s a look at the most common types:
– Laminate: This type of floor is made up of several thin sheets of wood that are glued together. The downside is that it can be difficult to keep clean, as dirt and dust can easily accumulate between the sheets. Laminate floors also tend to be more expensive than other types.
– Hardwood: This is the most traditional type of flooring, made from solid pieces of wood that are typically planed to a smooth finish. Hardwood floors can be quite durable, but they can also be quite expensive and difficult to maintain. They’re also not as resistant to moisture damage as other types of flooring.
– Engineered Wood: This type of floor is similar to hardwood in that it’s made from solid pieces of wood. However, the wood has been treated with a chemical or heat process that makes it more resistant to moisture and damage. Engineered Wood floors typically cost less than hardwood floors, but they may not last as long due to their lighter construction.
The Different Types of Sealants and Finishes
There are many different types of sealants and finishes that can be used on engineered hardwood floors. Here are some of the most popular ones:
1. Epoxy: Epoxy is a very strong sealant that is often used to protect wood against water, dirt, and oil damage. It is also a popular choice for floors that will be frequently walked on, as it is very durable.
2. Polyurethane: Polyurethane is a type of sealant that is similar to epoxy in terms of its properties and uses. It is often used as a finish or sealing agent on floors, as it is resistant to fading, staining, and scratching.
3. Lacquer: Lacquer is a type of finish that is applied over epoxy or polyurethane sealants to create a high-gloss finish. It has a very long lifespan and can be difficult to scratch or chip off, making it a popular choice for floors that will be frequently used.
4. Enamel: Enamel is a type of finish that resembles lacquer in terms of its color and shine but has a much longer lifespan and does not require regular maintenance like lacquer does.
How to Apply Sealants and Finishes
If you’re looking to keep your engineered hardwood floors looking their best, you’ll need to regularly apply sealants and finishes. Here’s how to do it:
Sealants: Apply a sealant to the wood floor before you apply any finishes. This will protect the wood from water damage and help prevent dirt and dust from sticking to the floor. Popular sealants include polyurethane and varnish.
Finishes: Use a finish on top of the sealant to give your floors an extra layer of protection. There are many different types of finishes, so find one that compliments your décor. Some popular choices include lacquer, polyurethane, and wax.
How Often to Apply Sealants and Finishes
There is no one answer to this question since the amount of traffic, wear and tear, and climate differences will all affect how often a sealant or finish is needed. However, general recommendations for sealants and finishes can be made. Sealants should be applied at least once every six months in moderate climates, and every three months in severe climates. Finishes should be applied every two years. Both sealants and finishes should be reapplied if there is any sign of deterioration.
When to Replace Engineered Hardwood Floors
Most homeowners will want to replace their engineered wood floors every 8-10 years, but this timeframe can vary depending on the type of flooring, how often it is used, and other factors. Here are some tips to help you determine when it’s time to replace your floor:
-If the floor shows signs of wear or deterioration such as rips in the finish, watermarks, or discoloration, it’s time to replace the floor.
-If the floor has been heavily used or if there are a lot of pets or children in the home, it may need to be replaced more frequently.
-If you live in an area that experiences heavy rainfall or snowfall, be sure to check the floor every 6 months for water damage and replace any that occurs.
Conclusion
Taking care of an engineered hardwood floor can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and some simple tips, it can be manageable.