You’re driving along and suddenly your steering wheel feels much heavier than usual. You check your power steering fluid levels and sure enough, they’re low. But what does that mean? In this article, we’ll explore the consequences of having low power steering fluid and what you can do to fix the problem.
What Is Power Steering Fluid?
Power steering fluid is a hydraulic fluid that helps make steering your car easier. If your power steering fluid is low, it can make steering your car harder and can eventually lead to damage to your power steering system.
The Function of Power Steering Fluid
Most cars these days come equipped with power steering, which makes driving a lot easier. Power steering fluid is what makes this possible, as it helps to transfer power from the steering wheel to the wheels. Without enough fluid, your car will be very difficult to turn.
If you notice that your car is starting to feel more difficult to turn, it’s a good idea to check the level of your power steering fluid. If it’s low, you’ll need to add more. It’s important to use the correct type of fluid for your car – consult your owner’s manual or a mechanic if you’re not sure.
Adding more power steering fluid is relatively easy – just find the reservoir (usually under the hood) and top it up. Once you’ve done that, keep an eye on the level and top up as necessary.
What Happens When Power Steering Fluid Is Low?
If your power steering fluid is low, it can cause a number of problems. First, your steering may become more difficult. Second, you may hear strange noises coming from your steering system. Third, your car may pull to one side while driving.
If you notice any of these problems, it’s important to check your power steering fluid level and top it off if necessary. If the problem persists, you may need to have your power steering system serviced by a qualified mechanic.
How to Check Your Power Steering Fluid Level
If you notice your steering feels heavier than usual, or you hear a whining noise when you turn the steering wheel, it could be a sign that your power steering fluid is low. Checking the fluid level is easy to do and only takes a few minutes.
1. Locate the power steering reservoir. It’s usually found near the front of the engine bay, on the driver’s side.
2. Remove the cap from the reservoir and wipe away any dirt or debris that may be on the surface of the fluid.
3. Check the level of the fluid against the markings on the side of the reservoir. If it’s low, add more power steering fluid until it reaches the “full” mark.
4. Replace the cap on the reservoir and check for any leaks before heading back out on the road.
How to Add Power Steering Fluid
If your power steering fluid is low, you may need to add some to the reservoir. Here’s how:
1. Open the hood and locate the power steering fluid reservoir. It is usually a translucent plastic container with a screw-on cap and is labeled “power steering fluid.”
2. Unscrew the cap and clean off the dipstick that is attached to it. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or paper towel.
3. Insert the dipstick back into the reservoir and screw the cap back on.
4. Check the level of fluid on the dipstick. If it is below the “full” line, you will need to add power steering fluid.
5. Pour power steering fluid into the reservoir slowly and carefully so that you do not overflow it. Replace the cap when you are finished.
Signs That You May Need to Replace Your Power Steering Pump
If you notice any of the following signs, it may be time to replace your power steering pump:
1. Your steering feels heavy or difficult to turn.
2. You hear a whining noise when you turn the steering wheel.
3. There is fluid leaking from the power steering pump or hoses.
4. The power steering system makes strange noises when in use.
Conclusion
If your power steering fluid is low, it’s important to top it off as soon as possible. Not only will this help improve the performance of your vehicle, but it can also help extend the life of your power steering system. Keep an eye on your fluid levels and be sure to top off your power steering fluid regularly to keep your car running smoothly.